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Future
REVA
NXG
Range of 200km and top speed of 120 kph
Launched at EVS 21 in Monaco in April 2005 by Mr. Kapil
Sibal, Minister of Science and Technology
REVA-NXG is unique in that it has advanced capabilities
in terms of speed and range. It is a two-seater roadster
with an extended range of 200 kilometres per charge
and a speed of 120 kilometres per hour. The car is powered
by a high performance 37 kW AC induction motor that
drives the front wheels, and uses Sodium Nickel Chloride
batteries in lieu of conventional lead acid batteries
for extended life. ‘REVA-NXG’s’ 4-wheel
independent suspension with integrated regenerative
and hydraulic braking system provides excellent handling
and braking.
The
car is fitted with a “wireless tablet”,
an embedded appliance made by Encore Software that integrates
into a high-resolution single touch-screen display system
all vehicle dashboard functions such as Speed, State-of-Charge,
Range and critical sensor inputs as well as personal
communication tools such as GPS-based in-vehicle navigation,
a GPRS Modem for internet and e-mail, and MP3 music.
RECC
& FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES
REVA
Electric Car Company (RECC) has been working on future
technologies, the Fuel cell technology is the next zero
polluting and eco friendly alternate fuel solution of
the future. President Abdul Kalam launched REVA’s
fuel cell prototype on Technology Day in July 2004.
Currently the REVA fuel cell car is a technology development
and not meant
for commercialization as yet. It is still at its nascent
stage world over and companies are looking at solutions
to make it commercially viable. REVA is one of the few
manufacturers worldwide to work in this field and is
joined by companies like General Motors, Honda and Toyota
who have been working on this technology. In India REVA
is the first company to develop Fuel Cell technology.
NEW
BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES
Some
of the limitations in an electric car are the ‘driving
range’ and the ‘refill time’. These
are basically areas characterized by the ability of
the batteries to ‘store’ energy and ‘recharge’.
Necessity,
they say, is the mother of invention.
Truly said!
The limitations posed by older battery technologies
also offer tremendous opportunities for invention.
A
lot of research all over the world is focused on alternate
battery technologies for traction applications. Several
promising technologies at various maturity levels are
vying to become the next technology alternative.
Reva,
as a frontrunner in EV technologies has also been actively
involved in research and adaptation of these technologies
to the EV platform.
Lithium
Ion and Lithium Polymer batteries represent some of
the most promising developments in this area.
Graph shows the energy density of various battery technologies
currently under consideration
consideration.
It
is quite visible that Lithium Ion batteries can pack
a lot more energy into every kg compared to the conventional
lead acid.
Look
at this ! A Li Ion car can achieve a driving range of
upto 5 times the lead acid for the same weight of battery.
The other way round, one could use Batteries weighing
a fifth of their lead acid counterpart to get the same
driving range.
Lithium
Ion batteries are also capable of ‘accepting’
charge at a higher rate. One could build charge stations
that can charge a battery from zero to full in about
an hour. In addition, these batteries also have a longer
life and better ‘low temperature’ characteristics.
These advantages would immediately overcome several
of the long standing limitations of the EV.
Reva
has been constant collaboration with technology leaders
in the battery area and is developing on board computer
systems to effectively manage these batteries in the
car.
Lithium Ion batteries would ultimately make the electric
car
Travel farther (longer driving range)
Charge faster (shorter charging time)
Live longer (longer period between
battery replacements) and
Work better everywhere (good cold climate
performance).
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