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The charismatic REVA will soon be available as a convertible.
We drive the first example. I guess there is more to life than mere
speed and internal combustion engines.
There may be those who disagree on the concepts of an electric
car, but fundamentally the concept is sound and over the next century
when fossil fuels bow out of our system, electric propulsion may
be one of the chief sources of power behind vehicles. Keeping such
a future in mind, the REVA was launched - a personal transportation
option to the mass-produced internal combustion engine motor vehicle
of today.
The REVA's trump cards are that it is fun and easy to drive, uses
up very little space and is economical to run at the current rates
of electricity; also there is absolutely no pollution. All very
good for personal economy as well as the environment. To add excitement
to the current REVA, the REVA Electric Car Company (RECC) is now
introducing the REVA convertible christened the Zephyr, in addition
to the air-conditioned version. The Zephyr is a decently designed
and executed vehicle. It is not a mere chop off and redesign job,
but a serious concerted effort, which has gone into introducing
a genuine convertible version of the hatchback car.
A lot of research and development has gone into the redesign,
with considerable body strengthening initiative, especially of the
B-pillar, the floor cross members, and along the peripheries of
the hipline. Surprisingly body weight has not gone up, and instead,
come down slightly. The result is that the body hardly flexes. A
soft-top is standard, with a built-in window demister. Air-conditioning
also might be an option, now that it is available with the standard
car. There is also a rear spoiler, which may or may not make it
into final production, but at least imparts a feeling of sportiness
to the vehicle. The turn signal lights in the front and the reversing
lights at the rear are borrowed from the Wagon R, whereas the design
of the rear lights is unique to the car. The REVA's body is made
of ABS plastic, which now has a good finish. RECC has made massive
strides in paint and finish quality, and the new body coloured bumpers
lend a smart, chic look to the car. The bumpers of the car are also
designed to be very pedestrian friendly, in keeping with international
norms. Smart new alloy wheels, sourced from Synergies Dooray in
Vishakapatnam form part of the package, as are stylish decals. As
far as the interiors are concerned, leather adorns the seat and
the side panels, while a Kenwood music system with four speakers
are standard (need we mention that the front dashboard speakers
are colour coded with the upholstery!). There is also a four-speed
blower with two vents and a utility-vehicle type parking brake as
standard. Getting in and out of the car is particularly easy, thanks
to the wide opening doors. Windows for the car are yet to be designed,
but then what we drove exclusively was a prototype, with a lot of
work yet to go into it. RECC also claims regenerative braking for
its cars - when you push the brake pedal, upto 15 per cent of electrical
energy is transmitted back to the battery for replenishment. Designed
by the Amerigon company in the United States, the REVA uses a power
controller from Curtis which is all of 400amps and is microprocessor
controlled. Interestingly enough, the primary function of the engine
management system (EMS) is to control the battery.
The REVA thus boasts of two computers on board. Power comes courtesy
of 48volts, 200amp-hr tubular lead acid batteries, with deep discharge
capabilities, which form the basis for power of this vehicle. Ground
clearance at 150mm is also quite impressive. Amongst other equipment
is a central-locking system, which in the air-conditioned version
can also start the air-con with a remote. Incidentally, the REVA
is offered with a choice of over two thousand colours. The REVA
is also a very economical car to repair.
The plastic body panels mean that it is not possible to dent a
REVA in the conventional manner and in the conventional manner and
in the case of a small accident, the body panels will take most
of the impact.
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These also have the advantage of being able to get back into shape
quite easily, so being easier to repair. Prangs in the local parking
lot can be set right very easily, without costly body repairs. Side-impact
beams are also standard, which provide additional safety margins.
The REVA is also a very easy car to drive, thanks to the absence
of a conventional clutch. It is like driving an automatic car -
just press the accelerator and you are ready to move.The travel
of the accelerator pedal is akin to a Mercedes - nothing much happens
in the first few centimeters of travel, with all action coming in
later.
Upto 70Nm of torque means that the REVA moves off quite fast from
traffic lights, though acceleration does trail off after 40kph.
RECC claims to have carried out extensive testing of the power pack
and are offering an unlimited three warranty on the car. Kerb weight
is a full 30 kgs less than the conventional REVA. Running cost is
around 40 paise per kilometer, with the current electricity charges
in Delhi in mind. The good part is that an 80 per cent charge can
be reached in just over two and a half hours, while full charge
can be achieved in six hours.
One good thing about the REVA is a top speed of 65kph is that in
most cities in India, the cops will not be able to catch you for
over speeding. The other factor is that you can easily see a cop
from a long distance away, thanks to the almost vertical front windscreen
and a wiper that keeps it clean. The quality of rubber used has
undergone a major improvement since we saw it last and there have
been a lot of efforts by the company to improve overall quality.
The battery pack in the REVA is expected to last for 50,000 kilometers
provided you look after it. But if you drive around in the REVA,
at least you can be assured of a place in the five star hotel porch,
a distinction usually reserved for Rolls-Royces and Bentleys - this
comes from a personal experience that we have had. The REVA can
also make you extremely popular with kids and women, because they
just simply seem to adore it. Corporate types will rejoice in the
fact that upto 80 per cent depreciation is allowed in the first
year of purchase. The REVA Zephyr makes a great idea for a company
car, as a lifestyle incentive to employees. The Zephyr also make
sense for spaced out college campuses and government facilities.
Somebody (a spoilsport) once told me that the Zephyr is not worth
its price, intended around Rs.3.75 lakh, ex-showroom Delhi by the
time the car is launched around the middle of next year. I disagree.
I think that it is just a matter of living the life you believe
in. If you are genuinely concerned for the environment and your
daily running around is within the city, it makes great sense to
keep a REVA. A point to note here is that the Ministry of Non-conventional
Energy Sources (MNES) has extended a discount of Rs.75,000 for all
government and public sector units, including educational institutions
and hospitals. This discount may soon be passed onto everybody,
if talks with MNES go as planned. You will not spend much money
refueling it and at the same time will do a favour to both the environment
you live in and helping preserve petrol for those who love to hang
out at pubs, discos and all the other cool joints.
problem comes when you want to recharge it- because electricity
in many of our cities including Delhi is a problem during summers
but other than that, open top motoring in an environment -friendly
manner is just what the doctor ordered; and then there is the high
sticker price of the car, which can turn off the most potent nature
lovers. Happily enough, some sops from the government should be
available soon. The Zephyr could also find its way into Europe -
exports of its sister versions are expected to start soon.
In Europe, it qualifies as a quadra cycle which means it requires
no testing as per car norms and also anyone above the age of 16
can drive it with a special permit. Competitive pricing in India
can kick-start a whole new movement in environmentally responsible
motoring.
- Ranojoy Mukerji
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